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Influence of cultural factors on disability and rehabilitation in developing countries [Editorial]

ASIA PACIFIC DISABILITY REHABILITATION JOURNAL
1999

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Western stereotypes of 'community' are used in the planning of many CBR programmes in developing countries. These programmes expose themselves to a higher risk of failure because they tend to conflict with the cultural factors of the host country. This editorial illustrates the significance of cultural influences on disability and rehabilitation in the context of CBR

Framing disability issues in local concepts and beliefs

GROCE, Nora Ellen
1999

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This paper discusses three issues...[for] consideration as part of the evolving discussion of disability in a cross-cultural context. The first concerns seeing socially constructed concepts and beliefs about disability as ideas and attitudes that are often, and increasingly, in transition and not as static conceptual frameworks. The second issue deals with determining the best methodology to understand disability in the individual, family, community and societal setting out of the many methodologies that can be employed in these situations...The third issue is about ensuring that the information gathered is disseminated broadly, which means sharing the information generated not only with those interested in disability issues, but also with those working on issues such as development policy, social change and justice, who know little about disability

Towards the 21st century : challenges for community based rehabilitation in Asia and the Pacific regions

TJANDRAKUSUMA, Handojo
1998

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This paper deals with the concept of CBR as seen by a section of practitioners in the Asia Pacific region. In their view, CBR is a form of a community development programme onto which different components of rehabilitation are grafted, rather than a specialised programme meant exclusively for disabled people. In such a programme, the change in the community's behaviour towards disabled people is more vital to promote inclusion than changes in the disabled people themselves. The paper also deals with the major constraints to the wider application of CBR

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